Alliance QF04B (ART-04B)

Onopordion castellani Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001

Thistle-dominated ruderal vegetation of the Iberian Peninsula

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  • Dominant life form: Perennial non-graminoid herbs
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  • Phenological optimum: Early spring, Late spring, Summer
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  • Substrate moisture: Mesic substrate
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  • Substrate reaction: Acid substrate, Slightly acid to neutral substrate, Alkaline substrate
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  • Salinity: Non-saline substrate
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  • Nutrient status: Mesotrophic, Eutrophic
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  • Soil organic matter: Developed mineral soil
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  • Vegetation region: Mediterranean
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  • Elevational vegetation belt: Thermomediterranean, Mesomediterranean, Supramediterranean
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  • Azonality: Zonal
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  • Successional status: Early-successional, Mid-successional
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  • Naturalness: Semi-natural (Pasture), Semi-natural (Disturbed, unmanaged), Anthropogenic (Ruderal)
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