Diagnostic taxa

Rubus ulmifolius, Aremonia agrimonoides, Castanea sativa, Geum urbanum, Hypericum hircinum, Lathyrus venetus, Potentilla micrantha, Viola alba, Viola reichenbachiana, Geranium robertianum, Geranium versicolor, Daphne laureola, Alnus cordata, Ostrya carpinifolia, Acer opalus aggr., Brachypodium sylvaticum, Bryonia dioica, Carex pendula, Clematis vitalba, Dioscorea communis, Drymochloa drymeja, Festuca heterophylla, Helleborus foetidus, Ranunculus lanuginosus, Ranunculus brutius, Arisarum proboscideum, Digitalis lutea, Rumex sanguineus, Calystegia silvatica, Symphytum tuberosum aggr., Asperula taurina, Clinopodium menthifolium, Lamium flexuosum, Chaerophyllum temulum, Salvia glutinosa, Scutellaria columnae, Stachys sylvatica, Vinca major, Vinca minor, Pteridium aquilinum, Polystichum setiferum, Lactuca muralis, Anemone apennina

Constant taxa

Moehringia trinervia, Urtica dioica, Rubus fruticosus aggr., Rubus ulmifolius, Crataegus monogyna, Aremonia agrimonoides, Circaea lutetiana, Castanea sativa, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Fragaria vesca, Geum urbanum, Malus sylvestris, Hypericum hircinum, Lathyrus venetus, Mercurialis perennis, Populus nigra, Potentilla micrantha, Viola alba, Viola reichenbachiana, Geranium robertianum, Geranium versicolor, Daphne laureola, Alnus cordata, Quercus ilex, Ficus carica, Ostrya carpinifolia, Quercus pubescens, Acer opalus aggr., Brachypodium sylvaticum, Bryonia dioica, Carex pendula, Clematis vitalba, Dactylis glomerata, Dioscorea communis, Drymochloa drymeja, Festuca heterophylla, Luzula forsteri, Helleborus foetidus, Melica uniflora, Poa trivialis, Ranunculus lanuginosus, Quercus cerris, Arisarum proboscideum, Arum italicum, Digitalis lutea, Fraxinus ornus, Rumex sanguineus, Solanum dulcamara, Stellaria media, Symphytum tuberosum aggr., Ajuga reptans, Clinopodium menthifolium, Clinopodium vulgare, Cornus sanguinea, Cyclamen hederifolium, Galium aparine, Lamium flexuosum, Crepis leontodontoides, Chaerophyllum temulum, Primula acaulis, Prunella vulgaris, Salvia glutinosa, Scutellaria columnae, Stachys sylvatica, Vinca minor, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Cruciata laevipes, Pteridium aquilinum, Sanicula europaea, Polystichum setiferum, Lactuca muralis, Bellis perennis, Hedera helix aggr., Ilex aquifolium, Anemone apennina

Dominant taxa

Alnus cordata, Pteridium aquilinum