Willow and tamarisk scrub and low open forests of riparian habitats in the temperate to arctic zones of Europe and Greenland
Vascular plants: Aconitum napellus subsp. lusitanicum, Anemonidium dichotomum, Brachypodium gaditanum, Campanula alata, Cuscuta lupuliformis, Flueggea tinctoria, Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. fluviatilis, Holcus grandiflorus, Lycopus exaltatus, Myricaria germanica, Salix alba, Salix cantabrica, Salix daphnoides, Salix eleagnos subsp. angustifolia, Salix eleagnos subsp. eleagnos, Salix euxina, Salix glauca, Salix gmelinii, Salix myrsinifolia subsp. myrsinifolia, Salix pedicellata, Salix purpurea, Salix salviifolia, Salix triandra, Salix triandra subsp. triandra, Salix viminalis, Salix x bifida, Salix x expectata, Salix x fragilis, Salix x legionensis, Salix x mairei, Salix x matritensis, Salix x multidentata, Salix x paui, Salix x pormensis, Salix x pseudosalvifolia, Salix x rijosa, Salix x secalliana, Salix x viciosorum, Scrophularia laevigata, Trifolium scutatum, Urtica dioica subsp. subinermis