Diagnostic taxa

Vascular plants: Abies alba, Abies borisii-regis, Abies pinsapo, Acer campestre, Acer cappadocicum, Acer heldreichii subsp. heldreichii, Acer heldreichii subsp. macropterum, Acer hyrcanum subsp. stevenii, Acer lobelii, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. lasiostomum, Aconitum lycoctonum subsp. vulparia, Actaea spicata, Adoxa moschatellina, Alliaria petiolata, Allium pendulinum, Allium siculum subsp. dioscoridis, Allium ursinum, Alnus cordata, Alyssum wierzbickii, Androsace chaixii, Anemone nemorosa, Anemone ranunculoides, Anemone trifolia subsp. trifolia, Anemone uralensis, Anthriscus nitidus, Anthriscus tenerrimus, Aposeris foetida, Aquilegia nigricans, Aquilegia vulgaris, Arabis procurrens, Aremonia agrimonoides, Arum cylindraceum, Arum elongatum, Arum maculatum, Aruncus dioicus, Asarum europaeum subsp. caucasicum, Asarum europaeum subsp. europaeum, Asarum europaeum subsp. italicum, Asperula taurina subsp. leucanthera, Asperula taurina subsp. taurina, Asplenium scolopendrium, Astrantia carniolica, Astrantia maxima, Athyrium filix-femina, Betula pendula var. fontqueri, Betula pendula var. pendula, Betula pubescens var. glabrata, Betula pubescens var. pubescens, Betula x aurata, Blechnum spicant, Botrychium virginianum, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Bromopsis benekenii, Campanula alliariifolia, Campanula latifolia, Campanula pichleri, Campanula rapunculoides, Campanula trachelium, Cardamine battagliae, Cardamine bulbifera, Cardamine chelidonia, Cardamine enneaphyllos, Cardamine glanduligera, Cardamine heptaphylla, Cardamine impatiens, Cardamine kitaibelii, Cardamine pentaphyllos, Cardamine quinquefolia, Cardamine tenera, Cardamine trifolia, Cardamine waldsteinii, Carex alba, Carex caudata, Carex depressa subsp. transsilvanica, Carex digitata, Carex muricata, Carex pilosa, Carex sylvatica subsp. sylvatica, Carex umbrosa subsp. umbrosa, Carpesium cernuum, Carpinus betulus, Caucasalia pontica, Cephalanthera damasonium, Cephalanthera rubra, Cerastium fontanum subsp. lucorum, Cerastium nemorale, Cerastium sylvaticum, Circaea alpina, Circaea lutetiana, Circaea x intermedia, Convallaria majalis, Cornus sanguinea subsp. australis, Corydalis cava subsp. cava, Corydalis cava subsp. marschalliana, Corydalis intermedia, Corydalis paczoskii, Corydalis pumila, Corydalis solida, Corylus colurna, Cotoneaster nebrodensis, Crataegus germanica, Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus nigra, Crataegus pentagyna, Crataegus rhipidophylla, Crepis lampsanoides, Crocus banaticus, Crocus biflorus subsp. adamii, Crocus flavus, Crocus tommasinianus, Crocus vernus subsp. vernus, Cyclamen purpurascens, Cypripedium calceolus, Cytisus albus, Cytisus leiocarpus, Cytisus ruthenicus, Dactylis glomerata subsp. lobata, Daphne laureola, Daphne mezereum, Daphne pontica subsp. haematocarpa, Daphne pontica subsp. pontica, Daphne sophia subsp. sophia, Daphne sophia subsp. taurica, Digitalis ferruginea subsp. schischkinii, Dioscorea balcanica, Doronicum columnae, Doronicum orientale, Doronicum pardalianches, Drymochloa drymeja subsp. drymeja, Drymochloa sylvatica, Dryopteris aemula, Dryopteris affinis subsp. affinis, Dryopteris borreri, Dryopteris carthusiana, Dryopteris dilatata, Dryopteris filix-mas, Dryopteris remota, Epilobium montanum, Epimedium alpinum, Epimedium pubigerum, Epipactis flaminia, Epipactis greuteri, Epipactis helleborine subsp. helleborine, Epipactis helleborine subsp. leutei, Epipactis leptochila subsp. neglecta, Epipactis meridionalis, Epipactis microphylla, Epipactis muelleri, Epipactis nordeniorum, Epipactis phyllanthes, Epipactis placentina, Epipactis pontica, Epipactis purpurata, Epipactis stellifera, Epipactis tallosii subsp. zaupolensis, Epipogium aphyllum, Equisetum sylvaticum, Eranthis hyemalis, Eriobotrya japonica, Erythronium dens-canis, Euonymus europaeus, Euonymus latifolius, Euonymus verrucosus, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Euphorbia carniolica, Euphorbia dulcis, Euphorbia hyberna, Euphorbia macroceras, Fagus orientalis, Fagus sylvatica, Festuca heterophylla, Ficaria verna, Fourraea alpina, Fraxinus excelsior subsp. coriariifolia, Fraxinus excelsior subsp. excelsior, Fritillaria montana, Gagea lutea, Gagea minima, Gagea spathacea, Galanthus nivalis, Galanthus plicatus, Galanthus reginae-olgae, Galium aristatum, Galium intermedium, Galium laevigatum, Galium lucidum subsp. lucidum, Galium odoratum, Galium pseudaristatum, Galium rotundifolium, Galium sylvaticum, Geranium nodosum, Geranium reflexum, Geranium robertianum, Geranium versicolor, Geum aleppicum, Glechoma hirsuta, Goodyera repens, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Gymnospermium scipetarum, Hacquetia epipactis, Hedera helix subsp. helix, Helleborus dumetorum subsp. atrorubens, Helleborus foetidus, Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus, Helleborus purpurascens, Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis, Helleborus viridis subsp. viridis, Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus, Hepatica nobilis, Hepatica transsilvanica, Hesperis matronalis subsp. candida, Hesperis matronalis subsp. matronalis, Hieracium glaucinum, Hieracium laevigatum, Hieracium murorum, Hieracium sabaudum, Hieracium transylvanicum, Hierochloe australis, Homogyne alpina, Homogyne sylvestris, Hordelymus europaeus, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, Hypericum androsaemum, Hypopitys hypophegea, Ilex aquifolium, Inula spiraeifolia, Isopyrum thalictroides, Klasea quinquefolia, Knautia drymeia subsp. drymeia, Laburnum alpinum, Lactuca muralis, Lamium galeobdolon subsp. argentatum, Lamium galeobdolon subsp. flavidum, Lamium galeobdolon subsp. galeobdolon, Lamium galeobdolon subsp. montanum, Lamium orvala, Lathraea clandestina, Lathraea rhodopea, Lathraea squamaria subsp. squamaria, Lathyrus hallersteinii, Lathyrus laxiflorus, Lathyrus niger, Lathyrus roseus, Lathyrus rotundifolius, Lathyrus vernus, Leucojum aestivum subsp. aestivum, Leucojum vernum, Ligustrum lucidum, Lilium martagon, Lonicera alpigena, Lonicera caprifolium, Lonicera caucasica, Lonicera formanekiana, Lonicera nigra, Lonicera pileata, Lonicera xylosteum, Lunaria rediviva, Luzula divulgata, Luzula forsteri subsp. forsteri, Luzula luzulina, Luzula luzuloides subsp. luzuloides, Luzula nivea, Luzula pedemontana, Luzula pilosa, Luzula sylvatica subsp. sylvatica, Luzula x somedana, Melampyrum bihariense, Melica altissima, Melica nutans, Melica picta, Melica uniflora, Melittis melissophyllum subsp. melissophyllum, Mercurialis perennis, Milium effusum subsp. effusum, Milium vernale subsp. scabrum, Moehringia pentandra, Moehringia trinervia, Molinia arundinacea, Myosotis sylvatica, Narcissus pseudonarcissus subsp. pseudonarcissus, Neottia nidus-avis, Omphalodes verna, Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. undulatifolius, Orchis mascula subsp. laxifloriformis, Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa, Orchis pallens, Ornithogalum boucheanum, Ornithogalum pyrenaicum, Orobanche hederae, Orobanche salviae, Oxalis acetosella, Paeonia daurica, Paeonia officinalis subsp. banatica, Paeonia peregrina, Paris quadrifolia, Phegopteris connectilis, Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum, Phyteuma spicatum subsp. spicatum, Pimpinella rhodantha, Pinus nigra subsp. laricio, Platanthera chlorantha, Poa nemoralis subsp. nemoralis, Poa stiriaca, Polygonatum hirtum, Polygonatum multiflorum, Polygonatum orientale, Polygonatum verticillatum, Polystichum aculeatum, Polystichum braunii, Polystichum setiferum, Populus tremula, Potentilla sterilis, Prenanthes purpurea, Primula acaulis subsp. acaulis, Primula elatior subsp. elatior, Primula veris subsp. veris, Prunus avium, Prunus laurocerasus, Pulmonaria affinis, Pulmonaria collina, Pulmonaria dacica, Pulmonaria helvetica, Pulmonaria kerneri, Pulmonaria longifolia, Pulmonaria mollis subsp. mollis, Pulmonaria montana subsp. montana, Pulmonaria obscura, Pulmonaria officinalis, Pulmonaria saccharata, Pulmonaria stiriaca, Pulmonaria vallarsae, Pyrola minor, Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica, Pyrus communis subsp. communis, Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster, Pyrus elaeagrifolia, Quercus faginea subsp. faginea, Quercus hartwissiana, Quercus macranthera, Quercus orocantabrica, Quercus petraea subsp. petraea, Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus robur subsp. brutia, Quercus robur subsp. robur, Quercus x calvescens, Quercus x fagineomirbeckii, Quercus x trabutii, Ranunculus aduncus, Ranunculus argoviensis, Ranunculus auricomus coll., Ranunculus biformis, Ranunculus brutius, Ranunculus buhsei, Ranunculus carlittensis, Ranunculus carpaticus, Ranunculus caucasicus, Ranunculus crimaeus, Ranunculus fallax, Ranunculus flabellifolius, Ranunculus gratiosus, Ranunculus hevellus, Ranunculus lanuginosus, Ranunculus latisectus, Ranunculus macrotis, Ranunculus nicklesii, Ranunculus notabilis, Ranunculus ollissiponensis subsp. ollissiponensis, Ranunculus palaeoeuganeus, Ranunculus pilisiensis, Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. nemorosus, Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. serpens, Ranunculus prosseri, Ranunculus pseudocassubicus, Ranunculus pseudopimus, Ranunculus puberulus, Ranunculus roessleri, Ranunculus sphinx, Ranunculus stellaris, Ranunculus stricticaulis, Ranunculus villosus subsp. constantinopolitanus, Ranunculus wraberi, Rhododendron luteum, Rhododendron ponticum, Ribes alpinum, Rosa arvensis, Rubus caucasicus, Ruscus hypoglossum, Salvia glutinosa, Sanicula europaea, Saxifraga hirsuta subsp. hirsuta, Saxifraga umbrosa, Saxifraga x polita, Schedonorus giganteus, Scilla bifolia, Scilla lilio-hyacinthus, Scilla siberica, Scilla spetana, Scopolia carniolica, Scrophularia alpestris, Scrophularia nodosa, Scrophularia vernalis, Securigera elegans, Sedum forsterianum, Senecio nemorensis subsp. glabratus, Senecio nemorensis subsp. jacquinianus, Silene heuffelii, Soldanella chrysosticta, Solenanthus biebersteinii, Sorbus aria, Sorbus austriaca subsp. austriaca, Spiraea chamaedryfolia, Stachys sylvatica, Staphylea pinnata, Stellaria holostea, Stellaria nemorum, Stellaria nemorum subsp. montana, Symphytum bulbosum, Symphytum cordatum, Symphytum grandiflorum, Symphytum tuberosum subsp. angustifolium, Syringa josikaea, Tanacetum corymbosum subsp. subcorymbosum, Taxus baccata, Tilia cordata, Tilia dasystyla, Tilia platyphyllos, Tilia platyphyllos subsp. platyphyllos, Tilia tomentosa, Tilia x europaea, Trachycarpus fortunei, Trachystemon orientalis, Trifolium badium, Trifolium micranthum, Trifolium spadiceum, Trochiscanthes nodiflora, Ulmus glabra, Ulmus minor, Ulmus minor subsp. minor, Urtica dioica subsp. subinermis, Vaccinium arctostaphylos, Veratrum nigrum, Veronica montana, Veronica urticifolia, Vicia abbreviata, Vicia cracca subsp. incana, Vicia oroboides, Vicia sparsiflora, Vinca minor, Viola alba subsp. alba, Viola mirabilis, Viola reichenbachiana, Viola riviniana, Viola suavis, Viscum album subsp. abietis, Viscum album subsp. album, Waldsteinia geoides, Waldsteinia ternata