Heath on acidic nutrient-poor soils in the lowland to montane belts of the temperate and boreal zones of Europe
Vascular plants: Agrostis curtisii, Ajuga orientalis, Alchemilla angustiserrata, Alchemilla caucasica, Allium ericetorum, Angelica pyrenaea, Anthyllis vulneraria, Argyrolobium biebersteinii, Asphodelus roseus, Avenella flexuosa subsp. flexuosa, Calluna vulgaris, Campanula scheuchzeri, Carex asturica, Carex binervis, Centaurea crocata, Centaurium scilloides, Cheirolophus uliginosus, Cirsium filipendulum, Cirsium welwitschii, Cistus lasianthus subsp. alyssoides, Cistus lasianthus subsp. lasianthus, Cistus ocymoides, Cistus psilosepalus, Cistus umbellatus, Conopodium majus subsp. majus, Daboecia azorica, Daboecia cantabrica, Dactylis glomerata subsp. oceanica, Deschampsia foliosa, Dianthus armeria, Dianthus legionensis, Drosophyllum lusitanicum, Echinospartum algibicum, Empetrum nigrum, Erica australis, Erica ciliaris, Erica cinerea, Erica lusitanica, Erica mackaiana, Erica scoparia subsp. scoparia, Erica umbellata, Erica vagans, Euphorbia polygalifolia, Euphorbia uliginosa, Euphrasia micrantha, Festuca querana, Genista anglica, Genista berberidea, Genista carpetana, Genista germanica, Genista linifolia, Genista micrantha, Genista pilosa subsp. pilosa, Genista tinctoria, Genista triacanthos, Genista tridens, Genista tridentata subsp. cantabrica, Genista tridentata subsp. lasiantha, Genista tridentata subsp. tridentata, Glandora prostrata subsp. prostrata, Helictochloa adsurgens subsp. ausserdorferi, Helictochloa marginata subsp. albinervis, Helictochloa marginata subsp. marginata, Huperzia suberecta, Jacobaea adonidifolia, Jasione laevis subsp. laevis, Laserpitium prutenicum subsp. dufourianum, Lavandula viridis, Leucanthemum gallaecicum, Leucanthemum pluriflorum, Luzula campestris, Luzula lactea, Luzula multiflora subsp. multiflora, Luzula pallescens, Lycopodium madeirense, Lycopodium tristachyum, Nardus stricta, Patzkea durandoi subsp. capillifolia, Patzkea durandoi subsp. fontqueri, Patzkea paniculata subsp. longiglumis, Patzkea paniculata subsp. macrostachys, Pedicularis sylvatica subsp. lusitanica, Pilosella caespitosa, Polygala alpicola, Polygala microphylla, Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium, Rhaponticum longifolium, Rhynchospora modesti-lucennoi, Salix starkeana subsp. starkeana, Satureja salzmannii, Scorzonera humilis, Senecio bayonnensis, Simethis mattiazzii, Solidago virgaurea subsp. rupicola, Thymelaea broteriana, Thymelaea coridifolia subsp. coridifolia, Thymelaea coridifolia subsp. dendrobryum, Thymelaea procumbens, Thymelaea pubescens subsp. pubescens, Thymelaea subrepens, Thymelaea villosa, Thymus alpestris, Thymus caespititius, Thymus villosus subsp. lusitanicus, Tuberaria globulariifolia, Tuberaria lignosa, Ulex airensis, Ulex boivinii, Ulex cantabricus, Ulex europaeus subsp. europaeus, Ulex europaeus subsp. latebracteatus, Ulex gallii, Ulex genistoides subsp. spectabilis, Ulex minor, Ulex parviflorus, Ulex parviflorus subsp. jussiaei, Ulex x breoganii, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Viola lactea