T3A Mediterranean lowland to submontane Pinus forest

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Diagnostic taxa

Pinus brutia, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster, Quercus coccifera

Constant taxa

Pinus brutia, Rubus ulmifolius, Crataegus monogyna, Cistus creticus, Cistus salviifolius, Dorycnium pentaphyllum, Rhamnus alaternus, Daphne gnidium, Quercus coccifera, Quercus ilex, Cistus albidus, Myrtus communis, Ononis minutissima, Quercus pubescens, Sanguisorba minor aggr., Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia terebinthus, Juniperus oxycedrus aggr., Carex flacca, Carex halleriana, Dactylis glomerata, Clematis flammula, Smilax aspera, Brachypodium phoenicoides, Brachypodium retusum, Aphyllanthes monspeliensis, Phillyrea angustifolia, Phillyrea latifolia, Erica arborea, Olea europaea, Helichrysum stoechas, Teucrium chamaedrys, Pteridium aquilinum, Helictochloa bromoides, Thymus vulgaris, Rubia peregrina, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster, Asparagus acutifolius, Lonicera implexa, Arbutus unedo, Rosmarinus officinalis, Hedera helix aggr.

Dominant taxa

Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519

Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.

For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.

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