T21 Mediterranean evergreen Quercus forest

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Diagnostic taxa

Quercus ilex, Quercus rotundifolia, Quercus suber, Carex distachya, Smilax aspera, Ruscus aculeatus, Phillyrea latifolia, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, Rubia peregrina, Asparagus acutifolius, Lonicera implexa, Arbutus unedo

Constant taxa

Rubus ulmifolius, Crataegus monogyna, Cistus salviifolius, Euphorbia characias, Hippocrepis emerus, Rhamnus alaternus, Rosa sempervirens, Viola alba, Daphne gnidium, Quercus coccifera, Quercus ilex, Myrtus communis, Quercus pubescens, Quercus rotundifolia, Quercus suber, Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia terebinthus, Osyris alba, Juniperus oxycedrus aggr., Carex distachya, Carex halleriana, Dactylis glomerata, Dioscorea communis, Clematis flammula, Smilax aspera, Ruscus aculeatus, Brachypodium retusum, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Buxus sempervirens, Fraxinus ornus, Phillyrea angustifolia, Phillyrea latifolia, Erica arborea, Teucrium chamaedrys, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, Thymus vulgaris, Rubia peregrina, Asparagus acutifolius, Lonicera etrusca, Viburnum tinus, Lonicera implexa, Arbutus unedo, Cyclamen repandum, Hedera helix aggr.

Dominant taxa

Quercus ilex

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519

Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.

For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.

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