T1C Temperate and boreal mountain Betula and Populus tremula forest on mineral soils

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Diagnostic taxa

Alchemilla glomerulans, Betula pubescens, Betula litwinowii, Alchemilla acutidens, Betula pubescens var. pumila, Betula pubescens var. glabrata, Avenella flexuosa, Gnaphalium norvegicum, Pyrola minor, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Trientalis europaea
Bryophytes: Barbilophozia lycopodioides, Brachythecium salebrosum, Orthocaulis attenuatus, Sciuro-hypnum reflexum
Lichens: Cladonia degenerans

Constant taxa

Festuca ovina, Rubus saxatilis, Betula pubescens, Epilobium angustifolium, Potentilla erecta, Geranium sylvaticum aggr., Betula pubescens var. pumila, Oxalis acetosella, Sorbus aucuparia, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Picea abies, Carex vaginata, Poa nemoralis, Agrostis capillaris, Avenella flexuosa, Melampyrum pratense, Pedicularis lapponica, Maianthemum bifolium, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Lycopodium annotinum, Saussurea alpina aggr., Populus tremula, Ranunculus acris aggr., Calluna vulgaris, Linnaea borealis, Luzula pilosa, Melampyrum sylvaticum, Milium effusum, Pyrola minor, Campanula rotundifolia, Solidago virgaurea, Deschampsia cespitosa aggr., Empetrum nigrum aggr., Anthoxanthum odoratum aggr., Cornus suecica, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium uliginosum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Trientalis europaea, Rumex arifolius
Bryophytes: Barbilophozia lycopodioides, Brachythecium salebrosum, Dicranum scoparium, Hylocomiadelphus triquetrus, Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi, Polytrichum juniperinum, Sciuro-hypnum reflexum
Lichens: Cladonia arbuscula aggr., Cladonia coccifera aggr., Cladonia rangiferina

Dominant taxa

Betula pubescens

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519

Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.

For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.

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