Seral forest-clearing and anthropogenic successional scrub and thickets on nutrient-rich soils of temperate Europe
Vascular plants: Acer negundo, Aegopodium podagraria, Ailanthus altissima, Anisantha tectorum, Ballota nigra subsp. nigra, Buddleja davidii, Centaurea jordaniana subsp. jordaniana, Chelidonium majus, Clematis vitalba, Epilobium angustifolium, Forsythia x intermedia, Genista linifolia, Humulus lupulus, Kerria japonica, Lycium chinense, Parthenocissus inserta, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Physalis alkekengi, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rubus caesius, Rubus idaeus, Rubus macrophyllus, Salix caprea, Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosa, Senecio ovatus subsp. ovatus, Spiraea japonica, Spiraea x billardii, Ulmus laevis, Ulmus minor, Urtica dioica subsp. dioica