T39 Mediterranean and Balkan subalpine Pinus heldreichii-Pinus peuce forest

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Diagnostic taxa

Aremonia agrimonoides, Cotoneaster nebrodensis, Daphne oleoides, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Fragaria vesca, Geranium macrorrhizum, Viola pseudograeca, Daphne blagayana, Juniperus communis subsp. nana, Aurinia corymbosa, Iberis sempervirens, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Crocus veluchensis, Festuca graeca, Festuca penzesii, Festuca valida, Alyssoides utriculata, Luzula sylvatica, Cytisus eriocarpus, Sesleria robusta, Cherleria baldaccii, Staehelina uniflosculosa, Moehringia pendula, Galium hellenicum, Cyanus pindicola, Hieracium pannosum, Ferulago sylvatica, Peucedanum austriacum, Melampyrum sylvaticum, Senecio thapsoides, Pinus heldreichii, Pinus peuce, Campanula sparsa, Carum appuanum, Carum graecum, Hieracium murorum, Euphorbia capitulata, Salvia ringens, Scabiosa cinerea, Sideritis scardica, Achillea holosericea, Knautia midzorensis, Campanula trichocalycina

Constant taxa

Aremonia agrimonoides, Cotoneaster nebrodensis, Daphne mezereum, Daphne oleoides, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Fragaria vesca, Geranium macrorrhizum, Helianthemum nummularium, Rosa pendulina, Viola reichenbachiana, Polygala nicaeensis aggr., Fagus sylvatica, Oxalis acetosella, Sorbus aria aggr., Sorbus aucuparia, Rubus idaeus, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Juniperus communis subsp. nana, Abies alba, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Iberis sempervirens, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Cephalanthera rubra, Crocus veluchensis, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca heterophylla, Festuca valida, Luzula luzuloides, Luzula sylvatica, Cytisus eriocarpus, Cytisus hirsutus, Poa nemoralis, Sesleria robusta, Lilium martagon, Avenella flexuosa, Brachypodium pinnatum, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Buxus sempervirens, Silene vulgaris, Moehringia pendula, Clinopodium vulgare, Teucrium chamaedrys, Hieracium pannosum, Polystichum lonchitis, Veronica officinalis, Dryopteris filix-mas, Prenanthes purpurea, Anemone nemorosa, Clinopodium alpinum, Melampyrum sylvaticum, Cruciata glabra, Pinus heldreichii, Pinus mugo subsp. mugo, Pinus nigra, Pinus peuce, Campanula sparsa, Hieracium murorum, Veronica chamaedrys aggr., Symphytum tuberosum aggr., Galium sylvaticum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Primula veris, Achillea holosericea, Senecio nemorensis aggr., Thalictrum minus, Cicerbita muralis

Dominant taxa

Pinus heldreichii, Pinus peuce

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519

Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.

For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.

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