T36 Temperate and submediterranean montane Pinus sylvestris-Pinus nigra forest

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Diagnostic taxa

Sesleria caerulea, Euphorbia variabilis, Polygala chamaebuxus, Sorbus aria aggr., Viscum album, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Pinus sylvestris, Cytisus purpureus, Carex humilis, Epipactis atrorubens, Carex alba, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Calamagrostis varia, Anthericum ramosum, Globularia cordifolia, Teucrium chamaedrys, Campanula cespitosa, Hieracium bifidum, Peucedanum oreoselinum, Hieracium pictum, Berberis vulgaris, Viburnum lantana, Teucrium montanum, Erica carnea, Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster tomentosus, Pinus nigra, Leontodon incanus aggr., Buphthalmum salicifolium, Cyclamen purpurascens, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria

Constant taxa

Sesleria caerulea, Molinia caerulea aggr., Carlina vulgaris aggr., Crataegus monogyna, Dorycnium pentaphyllum, Fragaria vesca, Euphorbia cyparissias, Helianthemum nummularium, Hippocrepis emerus, Lotus corniculatus, Polygala chamaebuxus, Rhamnus saxatilis, Viola hirta, Potentilla erecta, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Hippocrepis comosa, Ostrya carpinifolia, Quercus pubescens, Sanguisorba minor aggr., Sorbus aria aggr., Sorbus aucuparia, Acer pseudoplatanus, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Cytisophyllum sessilifolium, Genista pilosa, Hepatica nobilis, Carex flacca, Carex halleriana, Carex humilis, Dactylis glomerata, Epipactis atrorubens, Carex alba, Geranium sanguineum, Achnatherum calamagrostis, Brachypodium pinnatum, Brachypodium rupestre, Calamagrostis varia, Anthericum ramosum, Buxus sempervirens, Fraxinus ornus, Globularia cordifolia, Ligustrum vulgare, Fraxinus excelsior, Scabiosa columbaria aggr., Asperula cynanchica, Galium lucidum, Teucrium chamaedrys, Thymus praecox, Lonicera xylosteum, Centaurea scabiosa, Hieracium bifidum, Pilosella officinarum, Laserpitium latifolium, Peucedanum oreoselinum, Phyteuma orbiculare, Pimpinella saxifraga, Carduus defloratus aggr., Carlina acaulis, Galium mollugo aggr., Berberis vulgaris, Cornus sanguinea, Viburnum lantana, Teucrium montanum, Erica carnea, Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster tomentosus, Acer opalus aggr., Pinus nigra, Campanula rotundifolia, Hieracium murorum, Solidago virgaurea, Leontodon incanus aggr., Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Buphthalmum salicifolium, Cyclamen purpurascens, Lavandula angustifolia, Polygonatum odoratum, Prunella grandiflora, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Bromopsis erecta, Galium verum
Bryophytes: Pseudoscleropodium purum, Tortella tortuosa

Dominant taxa

Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519

Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.

For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.

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