T19 Temperate and submediterranean thermophilous deciduous forest

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Diagnostic taxa

Crataegus monogyna, Carpinus orientalis, Lathyrus niger, Quercus frainetto, Ostrya carpinifolia, Quercus pubescens, Sorbus torminalis, Acer campestre, Quercus cerris, Fraxinus ornus, Ligustrum vulgare, Melittis melissophyllum, Viburnum lantana, Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum, Cornus mas

Constant taxa

Clematis vitalba, Rubus ulmifolius, Rosa canina aggr., Crataegus monogyna, Carpinus betulus, Carpinus orientalis, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Fragaria vesca, Euphorbia cyparissias, Geum urbanum, Hypericum perforatum, Hippocrepis emerus, Rhamnus cathartica, Viola hirta, Pyrus communis, Viola alba, Viola reichenbachiana, Prunus avium, Corylus avellana, Lathyrus niger, Daphne laureola, Prunus mahaleb, Quercus ilex, Rosa arvensis, Prunus spinosa, Ostrya carpinifolia, Quercus petraea, Quercus pubescens, Sorbus aria aggr., Sorbus domestica, Sorbus torminalis, Acer campestre, Acer monspessulanum, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Hepatica nobilis, Carex flacca, Dactylis glomerata, Dioscorea communis, Festuca heterophylla, Rubus fruticosus aggr., Melica uniflora, Poa nemoralis, Ruscus aculeatus, Quercus cerris, Brachypodium pinnatum, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Fraxinus ornus, Ligustrum vulgare, Clinopodium vulgare, Stachys officinalis, Teucrium chamaedrys, Lonicera xylosteum, Tanacetum corymbosum, Galium mollugo aggr., Cornus sanguinea, Melittis melissophyllum, Viburnum lantana, Cruciata glabra, Rubia peregrina, Acer opalus aggr., Campanula persicifolia, Hieracium murorum, Veronica chamaedrys aggr., Euonymus europaeus, Asparagus acutifolius, Lonicera etrusca, Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum, Cornus mas, Polygonatum odoratum, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria, Campanula trachelium, Hedera helix aggr.

Dominant taxa

Quercus pubescens

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519

Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.

For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.

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