Raphanus raphanistrum

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 0.46
    ?
  • Life span: Annual, Biennial or short-lived
    ?
  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte, Therophyte
    ?

Leaf

  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 25.63
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: February-June
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 27.51
    ?
  • Dispersal mode: Local non-specific dispersal, Anthropochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 2, 7
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: Native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Mesic
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Slightly acidic to near-neutral
    ?
  • Nutrient relationship: Eutrophic
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7.4
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 4.4
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 5.1
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 1.92
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 2.06
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.84
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.84
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.4
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.14
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.78
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • EUNIS habitat

  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Coastal beach, dune or shingle, Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree), Synanthropic
    ?

Distribution

  • Continentality amplitude: 5
    ?
  • Country-based map: Euro+Med Plantbase
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