Foeniculum vulgare

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 1.24
    ?
  • Life span: Biennial or short-lived, Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte
    ?
  • Spinescence: not spinescent
    ?

Leaf

  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 6.38
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: May-August
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 13.72
    ?
  • Dispersal mode: Local non-specific dispersal, Anthropochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 2, 7
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: Native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Dry
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Alkaline
    ?
  • Nutrient relationship: Eutrophic
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Slightly saline or brackish
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 8.2
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 3.7
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 7.6
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 6.1
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 1
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 1.08
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.62
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.75
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.69
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.53
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.24
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.31
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Syntaxon

  • Diagnostic species of phytosociological classes: FF (LYG) Lygeo sparti-Stipetea tenacissimae, QF (ART) Artemisietea vulgaris
    ?
  • EUNIS habitat

  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Scrub, Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree), Synanthropic
    ?

Distribution

Subordinate taxa

number of results: 1

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