Colutea arborescens

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 3.33
    ?
  • Life span: Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Phanerophyte, Shrub
    ?
  • Spinescence: spinescent
    ?

Leaf

  • Leaf type (woody plants only): Broad deciduous or semi-deciduous
    ?
  • Leaf phenology (woody plants only): Winter deciduous
    ?
  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 14.85
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: March-July
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 17.67
    ?
  • Dispersal mode: Local non-specific dispersal, Anthropochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 2, 7
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: symbiosis with rhizobia
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: Native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Dry
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Alkaline
    ?
  • Nutrient relationship: Oligotrophic
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 5.8
    ?
  • Temperature indicator value: 7.8
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 3.3
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 8
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 3
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0.2
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 0.09
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.28
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.68
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.16
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.02
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.22
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.1
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Scrub, Forest, Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree)
    ?

Distribution

  • Continentality: 6
    ?
  • Continentality amplitude: 5
    ?
  • Country-based map: Euro+Med Plantbase
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