Cirsium monspessulanum

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 0.82
    ?
  • Life span: Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: April-July
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Dispersal mode: Anemochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 5
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: Native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Wet
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Slightly acidic to near-neutral
    ?
  • Nutrient relationship: Mesotrophic
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7.5
    ?
  • Temperature indicator value: 8.7
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 6.7
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 6
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 3.5
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 0.98
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.75
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.37
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.31
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.8
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.27
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.11
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Syntaxon

  • Diagnostic species of phytosociological classes: CM (MOL) Molinio-Arrhenatheretea
    ?
  • EUNIS habitat

  • Diagnostic species of EUNIS habitats: R31 Mediterranean tall humid inland grassland
    ?
  • Constant species of EUNIS habitats: R31 Mediterranean tall humid inland grassland
    ?
  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Wetland, Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline)
    ?

Distribution

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