Angelica archangelica

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 1.09
    ?
  • Life span: Biennial or short-lived, Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte
    ?

Leaf

  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 19.35
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: May-August
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 4.29
    ?
  • Dispersal mode: Local non-specific dispersal, Anthropochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 2, 7
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
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  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: Native
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Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Wet
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Slightly acidic to near-neutral
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  • Nutrient relationship: Hypertrophic
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  • Salinity relationship: Slightly saline or brackish
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7.1
    ?
  • Temperature indicator value: 4.6
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 8.4
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 6.3
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 8.3
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0.7
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 0.82
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.32
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.51
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.42
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.33
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.15
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.14
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Syntaxon

  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Wetland, Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Scrub, Forest, Synanthropic
    ?

Distribution

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