R53 Macaronesian thermophilous forest fringe
Perennial herbaceous communities of the warm half-shade of forest fringes and clearings of Macaronesian laurel forests in the Canary Islands, Madeira and Azores. It is found as sunnier micro-sites in or along humid woodland edges but is dependent on forest litter producing somewhat mesotrophic conditions.
Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519
Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.
For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.