Sorbus aucuparia

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 9.27
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  • Life span: Perennial
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  • Life form: Phanerophyte, Tree
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Leaf

  • Leaf type (woody plants only): Broad deciduous or semi-deciduous
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  • Leaf phenology (woody plants only): Winter deciduous
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  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 14.45
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Flower

  • Flowering period: April-June
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Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 205.69
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  • Dispersal mode: Endozoochory, Anthropochory
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  • Dispersal distance class: 6, 7
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Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
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  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
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  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
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Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
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Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Mesic
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  • Nutrient relationship: Mesotrophic
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  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
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  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 6.4
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  • Moisture indicator value: 5.8
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  • Nutrient indicator value: 3.6
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  • Salinity indicator value: 0
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  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 0.07
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  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.25
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  • Disturbance severity: 0.7
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  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.15
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  • Mowing frequency: 0.01
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  • Grazing pressure: 0.19
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.13
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • EUNIS habitat

  • Constant species of EUNIS habitats: N1D Atlantic and Baltic broad-leaved coastal dune forest, N1F Baltic coniferous coastal dune forest, R52 Forest fringe of acidic nutrient-poor soils, R57 Herbaceous forest clearing vegetation, S25 Subalpine and subarctic deciduous scrub, S26 Subalpine Pinus mugo scrub, S32 Temperate Rubus scrub, S38 Temperate forest clearing scrub, T12 Alnus glutinosa-Alnus incana forest on riparian and mineral soils, T13 Temperate hardwood riparian forest, T15 Broadleaved swamp forest on non-acid peat, T16 Broadleaved mire forest on acid peat, T17 Fagus forest on non-acid soils, T18 Fagus forest on acid soils, T1B Acidophilous Quercus forest, T1C Temperate and boreal mountain Betula and Populus tremula forest on mineral soils, T1D Southern European mountain Betula and Populus tremula forest on mineral soils, T1E Carpinus and Quercus mesic deciduous forest, T1F Ravine forest, T1H Broadleaved deciduous plantation of non site-native trees, T27 Ilex aquifolium forest, T31 Temperate mountain Picea forest, T32 Temperate mountain Abies forest, T34 Temperate subalpine Larix, Pinus cembra and Pinus uncinata forest, T35 Temperate continental Pinus sylvestris forest, T36 Temperate and submediterranean montane Pinus sylvestris-Pinus nigra forest, T39 Mediterranean and Balkan subalpine Pinus heldreichii-Pinus peuce forest, T3F Dark taiga, T3G Pinus sylvestris light taiga, T3H Larix light taiga, T3K Picea mire forest, T3M Coniferous plantation of non site-native trees
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  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Scrub, Forest
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Distribution

  • Continentality amplitude: 7
    ?
  • Country-based map: Euro+Med Plantbase
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