FloraVeg.EU

T3F Dark taiga

Diagnostic taxa

Abies sibirica, Athyrium, Avenella flexuosa, Betula, Betula pubescens, Calamagrostis, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Carex digitata, Dryopteris carthusiana aggr., Equisetum sylvaticum, Fragaria, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Linnaea borealis, Luzula pilosa, Lycopodium annotinum, Maianthemum bifolium, Melampyrum, Melampyrum pratense, Melica nutans, Orthilia secunda, Oxalis acetosella, Phegopteris connectilis, Picea abies, Picea obovata, Pinus sylvestris, Populus tremula, Pteridium, Quercus, Rubus idaeus, Rubus saxatilis, Salix, Solidago virgaurea, Sorbus aucuparia, Trientalis europaea, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Viola

Bryophytes: Dicranum, Eurhynchium angustirete, Hylocomium splendens, Mnium, Pleurozium schreberi, Polytrichum commune, Ptilium crista-castrensis, Rhodobryum roseum, Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium, Sphagnum

Lichens: Cladonia

Constant taxa

Anemone nemorosa, Athyrium filix-femina, Avenella flexuosa, Betula, Betula pendula, Betula pubescens, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Calluna vulgaris, Carex digitata, Cicerbita muralis, Convallaria majalis, Corylus avellana, Deschampsia cespitosa aggr., Dryopteris carthusiana aggr., Empetrum nigrum aggr., Epilobium angustifolium, Equisetum sylvaticum, Fragaria vesca, Frangula alnus, Geranium sylvaticum aggr., Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Linnaea borealis, Lonicera xylosteum, Luzula pilosa, Lycopodium annotinum, Maianthemum bifolium, Melampyrum, Melampyrum pratense, Melampyrum sylvaticum, Melica nutans, Milium effusum, Orthilia secunda, Oxalis acetosella, Paris quadrifolia, Phegopteris connectilis, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Populus tremula, Potentilla erecta, Pteridium aquilinum, Quercus, Quercus robur, Rubus idaeus, Rubus saxatilis, Salix, Solidago virgaurea, Sorbus aucuparia, Stellaria holostea, Trientalis europaea, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Viola

Bryophytes: Dicranum, Dicranum polysetum, Dicranum scoparium, Hylocomiadelphus triquetrus, Hylocomium splendens, Mnium, Plagiomnium affine aggr., Pleurozium schreberi, Polytrichum commune, Ptilium crista-castrensis, Sciuro-hypnum oedipodium, Sphagnum

Lichens: Cladonia

Dominant taxa

Oxalis acetosella, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Vaccinium myrtillus

Bryophytes: Hylocomium splendens, Pleurozium schreberi

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519

Version 2025-10-03, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16895007.

For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.