Achillea millefolium aggr.

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Data

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 0.58
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  • Life span: Perennial
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  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte
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Leaf

  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 14.08
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Flower

  • Flowering period: April-October
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Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 0.16
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  • Dispersal mode: Local non-specific dispersal
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  • Dispersal distance class: 2
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Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
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  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
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  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
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Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
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Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Dry, Mesic, Wet
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  • Substrate reaction relationship: Slightly acidic to near-neutral, Alkaline
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  • Nutrient relationship: Dystrophic, Oligotrophic, Mesotrophic, Eutrophic
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  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline, Slightly saline or brackish
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  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7.9
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  • Moisture indicator value: 4.1
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  • Reaction indicator value: 5.8
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  • Salinity indicator value: 0.9
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  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 1.31
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  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.94
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  • Disturbance severity: 0.54
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  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.51
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  • Mowing frequency: 0.81
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  • Grazing pressure: 0.25
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  • Soil disturbance: 0.33
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Habitat and sociology

  • EUNIS habitat

  • Diagnostic species of EUNIS habitats: R22 Low and medium altitude hay meadow
    ?
  • Constant species of EUNIS habitats: Q46 Carpathian travertine fen with halophytes, R1A Semi-dry perennial calcareous grassland (meadow steppe), R1B Continental dry grassland (true steppe), R1M Lowland to montane, dry to mesic grassland usually dominated by Nardus stricta, R1P Oceanic to subcontinental inland sand grassland on dry acid and neutral soils, R1S Heavy-metal grassland in Western and Central Europe, R21 Mesic permanent pasture of lowlands and mountains, R22 Low and medium altitude hay meadow, R23 Mountain hay meadow, R34 Submediterranean moist meadow, R37 Temperate and boreal moist or wet oligotrophic grassland, R51 Thermophilous forest fringe of base-rich soils, R52 Forest fringe of acidic nutrient-poor soils, R54 Pteridium aquilinum vegetation, S32 Temperate Rubus scrub, S33 Lowland to montane temperate and submediterranean genistoid scrub, S35 Temperate and submediterranean thorn scrub, S36 Low steppic scrub, S91 Temperate riparian scrub, T34 Temperate subalpine Larix, Pinus cembra and Pinus uncinata forest, U23 Temperate, lowland to montane siliceous scree, U71 Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated gravel bar in montane and alpine regions, V11 Intensive unmixed crops, V12 Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture, V13 Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods, V15 Bare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable land, V38 Dry perennial anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation, V39 Mesic perennial anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation
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  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Mire, Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Alpine-subalpine and arctic grassland, Saline vegetation, Scrub, Forest, Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree), Synanthropic
    ?

Distribution

Subordinate taxa

number of results: 17

Achillea apiculata Achillea asiatica Achillea aspleniifolia Achillea carpatica Achillea collina Achillea distans Achillea euxina Achillea inundata Achillea millefolium Achillea nigrescens Achillea pannonica Achillea pratensis Achillea roseoalba Achillea setacea Achillea stepposa Achillea styriaca Achillea millefolium x pratensis
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