T31 Temperate mountain Picea forest

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Diagnostic taxa

Oxalis acetosella, Sorbus aucuparia, Abies alba, Picea abies, Picea orientalis, Luzula luzulina, Luzula sylvatica, Calamagrostis villosa, Prenanthes purpurea, Gentiana asclepiadea, Melampyrum sylvaticum, Veronica urticifolia, Dryopteris carthusiana aggr., Hieracium murorum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Lonicera nigra, Homogyne alpina, Polygonatum verticillatum
Bryophytes: Dicranum scoparium, Polytrichum formosum

Constant taxa

Rubus saxatilis, Daphne mezereum, Fragaria vesca, Mercurialis perennis, Rosa pendulina, Viola biflora, Viola reichenbachiana, Fagus sylvatica, Oxalis acetosella, Epilobium montanum, Sorbus aucuparia, Acer pseudoplatanus, Rubus idaeus, Abies alba, Larix decidua, Picea abies, Calamagrostis arundinacea, Rubus fruticosus aggr., Luzula luzulina, Luzula luzuloides, Luzula sylvatica, Paris quadrifolia, Avenella flexuosa, Calamagrostis varia, Calamagrostis villosa, Carex digitata, Galium odoratum, Galium rotundifolium, Maianthemum bifolium, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Huperzia selago, Lycopodium annotinum, Phegopteris connectilis, Phyteuma spicatum, Veronica officinalis, Athyrium filix-femina, Dryopteris filix-mas, Prenanthes purpurea, Gentiana asclepiadea, Luzula pilosa, Melampyrum sylvaticum, Melica nutans, Petasites albus, Veronica urticifolia, Dryopteris carthusiana aggr., Hieracium murorum, Solidago virgaurea, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Valeriana tripteris, Lonicera nigra, Sanicula europaea, Senecio nemorensis aggr., Adenostyles alliariae, Ajuga reptans, Homogyne alpina, Lamium galeobdolon, Polygonatum verticillatum, Cicerbita muralis
Bryophytes: Ctenidium molluscum, Dicranum scoparium, Hylocomiadelphus triquetrus, Hylocomium splendens, Hypnum cupressiforme aggr., Plagiochila asplenioides, Pleurozium schreberi, Polytrichum formosum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus

Dominant taxa

Picea abies

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519

Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.

For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.

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