Scrub and mantle vegetation seral or marginal to broad-leaved forests in the nemoral zone and the submediterranean regions of Europe
Vascular plants: Acer campestre, Amelanchier lamarckii, Amelanchier ovalis subsp. cretica, Amelanchier ovalis subsp. ovalis, Amelanchier spicata, Berberis garciae, Berberis hispanica, Berberis vulgaris, Caragana arborescens, Caryopteris incana, Celtis occidentalis, Clematis vitalba, Coriaria myrtifolia, Cornus sanguinea subsp. australis, Cornus sanguinea subsp. hungarica, Cornus sanguinea subsp. sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Cotoneaster delphinensis, Cotoneaster granatensis, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Cotoneaster nebrodensis, Cotoneaster raboutensis, Cotoneaster tomentosus, Cotoneaster x intermedius, Crataegus germanica, Crataegus laevigata, Crataegus macrocarpa, Crataegus monogyna, Crataegus orientalis subsp. orientalis, Crataegus orientalis subsp. pojarkovae, Crataegus rhipidophylla, Cydonia oblonga, Cytisophyllum sessilifolium, Daphne reichsteinii, Daphne sophia subsp. sophia, Delphinium cuneatum, Delphinium sergii, Erysimum aureum, Euonymus europaeus, Frangula rupestris, Geranium divaricatum, Juniperus communis subsp. communis, Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus, Ligustrum vulgare, Lonicera arborea, Lonicera caprifolium, Lonicera implexa, Lonicera japonica, Lonicera periclymenum subsp. hispanica, Lonicera splendida, Lonicera xylosteum, Malus dasyphylla, Malus pumila, Ononis aragonensis, Ononis reuteri, Orobanche rubi, Paliurus spina-christi, Pisum sativum, Prunus avium, Prunus brigantina, Prunus cerasifera, Prunus cerasus, Prunus cocomilia, Prunus domestica subsp. insititia, Prunus dulcis, Prunus fruticosa, Prunus klokovii, Prunus mahaleb, Prunus ramburii, Prunus spinosa, Prunus x eminens, Pyracantha coccinea, Pyrus cordata, Ranunculus aemulans, Ranunculus quinatus, Rhamnus cathartica, Rhamnus persicifolia, Rhamnus saxatilis subsp. infectoria, Rhamnus saxatilis subsp. saxatilis, Rhamnus saxatilis subsp. tinctoria, Ribes alpinum, Ribes aureum, Ribes multiflorum subsp. sandalioticum, Ribes sanguineum, Ribes sardoum, Ribes uva-crispa, Rosa abietina, Rosa agrestis, Rosa balsamica, Rosa caesia, Rosa canina, Rosa chavinii, Rosa corymbifera, Rosa dumalis, Rosa foetida, Rosa glauca, Rosa inodora, Rosa majalis, Rosa marginata, Rosa micrantha, Rosa mollis, Rosa montana, Rosa pendulina, Rosa pouzinii, Rosa pseudoscabriuscula, Rosa rhaetica, Rosa rubiginosa, Rosa sherardii, Rosa spinosissima, Rosa stylosa, Rosa subcanina, Rosa subcollina, Rosa tomentosa, Rosa uriensis, Rosa villosa, Rosa x pervirens, Rosa zalana, Rubus adscitus, Rubus albiflorus, Rubus amphistrophos, Rubus armeniacus, Rubus baruthicus, Rubus bavaricus, Rubus bifrons, Rubus bregutiensis, Rubus brigantinus, Rubus caflischii, Rubus canescens, Rubus castellarnaui, Rubus castroviejoi, Rubus clusii, Rubus constrictus, Rubus cuspidatus, Rubus cyclops, Rubus distractus, Rubus doerrii, Rubus drejeri, Rubus elatior, Rubus elegans, Rubus elegantispinosus, Rubus epipsilos, Rubus fasciculatus, Rubus ferox, Rubus fioniae, Rubus flaccidus, Rubus foliosus, Rubus franconicus, Rubus galloecicus, Rubus geniculatus, Rubus gillotii, Rubus godronii, Rubus goniophorus, Rubus gothicus, Rubus grabowskii, Rubus gracilis, Rubus graecensis, Rubus gremlii, Rubus grossus, Rubus guentheri, Rubus hadracanthos, Rubus henriquesii, Rubus hirtus aggr., Rubus holosericeus, Rubus ignoratus, Rubus insulariopsis, Rubus insularis, Rubus juennensis, Rubus landoltii, Rubus lindebergii, Rubus lindleianus, Rubus liubensis, Rubus maximiformis, Rubus mercieri, Rubus mollis, Rubus montanus, Rubus muricola, Rubus obtusangulus, Rubus oenensis, Rubus orthostachys, Rubus pallidus, Rubus pauanus, Rubus phyllostachys, Rubus platycephalus, Rubus praecox, Rubus pseudinfestus, Rubus pseudopsis, Rubus radula, Rubus raduloides, Rubus rhombicus, Rubus rotundifoliatus, Rubus rudis, Rubus salisburgensis, Rubus salzmannii, Rubus sampaioanus, Rubus sanctus, Rubus slesvicensis, Rubus solvensis, Rubus styriacus, Rubus subcordatus, Rubus suevicola, Rubus sylvulicola, Rubus tereticaulis, Rubus thelybatos, Rubus ulmifolius, Rubus venosus, Rubus vestitus, Rubus vigoi, Rubus villarsianus, Rubus wahlbergii, Rubus weizensis, Rubus widderi, Rubus winteri, Solidago virgaurea subsp. virgaurea, Sorbaria sorbifolia, Sorbus aucuparia subsp. aucuparia, Sorbus aucuparia subsp. glabrata, Sorbus graeca, Sorbus meinichii, Sorbus obtusifolia, Spiraea alba, Spiraea chamaedryfolia, Spiraea crenata, Spiraea hypericifolia subsp. obovata, Spiraea media subsp. media, Spiraea media subsp. polonica, Tamarix ramosissima, Viburnum farreri, Viburnum lantana, Viburnum opulus, Viburnum rhytidophyllum