Subalpine and subarctic herb-rich alder and willow scrub and krummholz of the Alps, the Carpathians, the Hercynicum, the Balkans, the Caucasus, Northern Europe and Greenland
Vascular plants: Achillea macrophylla, Aconogonon alpinum, Alchemilla alneti, Alchemilla saliceti, Alchemilla trunciloba, Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa, Alnus viridis subsp. viridis, Astrantia maxima, Betula litwinowii, Betula pubescens var. pumila, Cephalaria gigantea, Chaerophyllum aureum, Cortusa matthioli, Delphinium apolanum, Dolichorrhiza renifolia, Epilobium duriaei, Heracleum asperum, Milium effusum subsp. alpicola, Pedicularis recutita, Poa hybrida, Polygonatum verticillatum, Rhamnus alpina subsp. alpina, Rhododendron caucasicum, Ribes petraeum, Salix alpina, Salix appendiculata, Salix bicolor, Salix breviserrata, Salix caesia, Salix foetida, Salix glabra, Salix glaucosericea, Salix hastata, Salix hegetschweileri, Salix helvetica, Salix laggeri, Salix mielichhoferi, Salix myrsinifolia subsp. myrsinifolia, Salix pentandra, Salix phylicifolia, Salix waldsteiniana, Sambucus racemosa, Saxifraga rotundifolia subsp. rotundifolia, Sorbus algoviensis, Sorbus doerriana, Streptopus amplexifolius, Viola biflora