fag07 | This alliance includes all basiphilous beech forests lacking numerous diagnostic species of the Aremonio-Fagion and of the Geranio-Fagion found in the two main refugial areas of European beech forests − the Balkans and the Apennines, respectively. The various alliances proposed for other putative refugia (e.g. the Scillo-Fagion for the Pyrenees, the Symphyto-Fagion for the Carpathians) have only weak floristic support. Instead, several geographically defined suballiances of the thermophilous and mesic beech forests could be distinguished within the Fagion sylvaticae. (W. Willner) L. Mucina disagrees and suggests recognising the Scillo-Fagion and the Symphyto-Fagion as alliances in their own right.
Synonyms
Abieti-Fagion
(3b)
Abieti-Fagion
(2b)
Aceri-Fagion
(syntax.syn.)
Acerion pseudoplatani
(2b)
Acerion pseudoplatani
(phantom)
Aceri-Ulmion
(syntax.syn.)
– fag09 Spangenberg in Dengler et al. (2004: 381) typified this alliance using the Fraxino-Fagetum Scamoni 1956 as the typus. (W. Willner).
Antherico-Fagion sylvaticae
(3b)
Asperulo-Fagion
(syntax.syn.)
Asperulo-Fagion
(1)
Asperulo-Fagion
(2b)
– fag08 Willner (2002: 371) considers this name as validly published. (W. Willner).
Buxo-Fago-Abietion
(34c)
Carpino betuli-Fagion sylvaticae
(syntax.syn.)
Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae
(31)
Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae
(1)
Cephalanthero-Fagion
(syntax.syn.)
Cephalanthero-Fagion
(2b)
Cephalanthero rubrae-Fagion sylvaticae
(2b)
Dentario-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Doronico columnae-Fagion moesiacae
(syntax.syn.)
Endymio non-scripti-Fagion
(syntax.syn.)
Eu-Asperulo-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Eu-Fagion
(34b)
Eufagion
(34b)
Eu-Fraxino-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Eu-Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Eu-Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Fagion circumpannonicum
(2b)
Fagion dacicum
(34a)
Fagion medio-europaeum
(34a)
Fagion moesiacae
(syntax.syn.)
Fagion moesiacae
(2b)
Fagion moesiacae subalpinum
(31, 34a)
Fagion moesiacae
(31)
Fagion moesiacum
(34a)
Fagion septentrionale
(34a)
Fagion sylvaticae
(31)
Fraxino excelsioris-Fagion sylvaticae
(3b)
Geranio nodosi-Fagion
(syntax.syn.)
Geranio nodosi-Fagion
(3b)
Impatienti-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae
(31)
Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae
(syntax.syn.)
Petasito-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Rumici arifolii-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Scillo-Fagion
(31)
Scillo-Fagion
(syntax.syn.)
Seslerio autumnalis-Fagion moesiacae
(29c)
Seslerio-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Sorbo-Fagion sylvaticae
(31)
Sorbo-Fagion sylvaticae
(syntax.syn.)
Sorbo torminalis-Fagion
Sorbo torminalis-Fagion sylvaticae
(3d)
Symphyto cordati-Fagion
(syntax.syn.)
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