Viola tricolor aggr.

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 0.25
    ?
  • Life span: Annual, Biennial or short-lived, Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte, Therophyte
    ?

Leaf

  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 27.81
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: April-July
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 0.71
    ?
  • Dispersal mode: Myrmecochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 3
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate reaction relationship: Slightly acidic to near-neutral
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7.8
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 5.1
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 1.2
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.74
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.54
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.51
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.45
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.26
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.41
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • EUNIS habitat

  • Diagnostic species of EUNIS habitats: S34 Balkan-Anatolian submontane genistoid scrub
    ?
  • Constant species of EUNIS habitats: S34 Balkan-Anatolian submontane genistoid scrub
    ?
  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Coastal beach, dune or shingle, Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Scrub, Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree), Synanthropic
    ?

Distribution

  • Country-based map: Not available

Subordinate taxa

number of results: 1

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