Hieracium laevigatum

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Data

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Habitus and growth type

Plant height [m]: 0.69

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Life span: Perennial

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Life span
Categories

Annual

Biennial or short-lived

Perennial

Data source and citation

Dřevojan, P., Čeplová, N., Štěpánková, P., & Axmanová, I. (2023). Life span. – www.FloraVeg.EU.
Life form: Hemicryptophyte

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Life form
Categories

Phanerophyte

Chamaephyte

Hemicryptophyte

Geophyte

Hydrophyte

Therophyte

Epiphyte

Tree

Shrub

Woody liana

Semi-shrub

Dwarf shrub

Herbaceous liana

Data source and citation

Dřevojan, P., Čeplová, N., Štěpánková, P., & Axmanová, I. (2023) Life form. – www.FloraVeg.EU.

Leaf

Specific leaf area [mm²/mg]: 20.98

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Flower

Flowering period: May-August

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Fruit, seed and dispersal

Seed mass [mg]: 0.36

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Dispersal mode: Anemochory

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Dispersal mode
Categories

Local non-specific dispersal

Myrmecochory

Anemochory

Dyszoochory

Endozoochory

Epizoochory

Anthropochory

Hydrochory

Data source and citation

Lososová Z., Axmanová I., Chytrý M., Midolo G., Abdulhak S., Karger D.N., Renaud J., Van Es J., Vittoz P. & Thuiller W. (2023). Seed dispersal distance classes and dispersal modes for the European flora. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 32(9), 1485–1494.
Dispersal distance class: 3

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Dispersal distance class

Data source and citation

Lososová Z., Axmanová I., Chytrý M., Midolo G., Abdulhak S., Karger D.N., Renaud J., Van Es J., Vittoz P. & Thuiller W. (2023). Seed dispersal distance classes and dispersal modes for the European flora. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 32(9), 1485–1494.

Trophic mode

Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph

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Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy
Categories

autotroph

euphytoid hemiparasite

obligate root parasite

mistletoe

parasitic vine

endophytic parasite

initial or partial mycoheterotroph

full mycoheterotroph

Data source and citation
Carnivory: non-carnivorous

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Carnivory
Categories

carnivorous

non-carnivorous

Data source and citation
Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts

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Symbiotic nitrogen fixation
Categories

symbiosis with rhizobia

likely symbiosis with rhizobia

unlikely symbiosis with rhizobia

symbiosis with frankia

symbiosis with cyanobacteria

no nitrogen-fixing symbionts

Data source and citation

Taxon origin

Origin in Europe: native

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Origin in Europe
Categories

native

archeophyte

neophyte

Data source and citation

Ecology

Environmental relationships

Substrate humidity relationship: Mesic

Substrate reaction relationship: Acidic

Nutrient relationship: Oligotrophic

Salinity relationship: Non-saline

Ellenberg-type indicator values

Light indicator value: 6.6

Temperature indicator value: 5.4

Moisture indicator value: 5

Reaction indicator value: 3.1

Nutrient indicator value: 2.2

Salinity indicator value: 0

Disturbance indicator values

Disturbance frequency: 0.32

Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.5

Disturbance severity: 0.59

Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.29

Mowing frequency: 0.22

Grazing pressure: 0.24

Soil disturbance: 0.2

Habitat and sociology

Syntaxon

Diagnostic species of phytosociological classes: CA (FAG) Carpino-Fagetea sylvaticae, CC (QUE) Quercetea robori-petraeae, CL (GER) Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei