Hieracium lachenalii

Categories

• Dry
• Mesic
• Wet
• Water

Data source and citation

Categories

• Acidic
• Slightly acidic to near-neutral
• Alkaline
• Indifferent

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Categories

• Dystrophic
• Oligotrophic
• Mesotrophic
• Eutrophic
• Hypertrophic

Data source and citation

Categories

• Non-saline
• Slightly saline or brackish
• Saline

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Categories

• MA211 Arctic coastal saltmarsh
• MA221 Atlantic saltmarsh driftline
• MA222 Atlantic upper saltmarsh
• MA223 Atlantic upper-mid saltmarsh and saline and brackish reed, rush and sedge bed
• MA224 Atlantic mid-low saltmarsh
• MA225 Atlantic pioneer saltmarsh
• MA232 Baltic coastal meadow
• MA241 Black Sea littoral saltmarsh
• MA251 Mediterranean upper saltmarsh
• MA252 Mediterranean upper-mid saltmarsh and saline and brackish reed, rush and sedge bed
• MA253 Mediterranean mid-low saltmarsh
• N11 Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic sand beach
• N12 Mediterranean and Black Sea sand beach
• N13 Atlantic and Baltic shifting coastal dune
• N14 Mediterranean, Macaronesian and Black Sea shifting coastal dune
• N15 Atlantic and Baltic coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
• N16 Mediterranean and Macaronesian coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
• N17 Black Sea coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
• N18 Atlantic and Baltic coastal Empetrum heath
• N19 Atlantic coastal Calluna and Ulex heath
• N1A Atlantic and Baltic coastal dune scrub
• N1B Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal dune scrub
• N1C Macaronesian coastal dune scrub
• N1D Atlantic and Baltic broad-leaved coastal dune forest
• N1E Black Sea broad-leaved coastal dune forest
• N1F Baltic coniferous coastal dune forest
• N1G Mediterranean coniferous coastal dune forest
• N1H Atlantic and Baltic moist and wet dune slack
• N1J Mediterranean and Black Sea moist and wet dune slack
• N21 Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic coastal shingle beach
• N22 Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal shingle beach
• N31 Atlantic and Baltic rocky sea cliff and shore
• N32 Mediterranean and Black Sea rocky sea cliff and shore
• N33 Macaronesian rocky sea cliff and shore
• N34 Atlantic and Baltic soft sea cliff
• N35 Mediterranean and Black Sea soft sea cliff
• P2N Spring
• P3a Brackish-water vegetation
• P3b Fresh-water small pleustophyte vegetation
• P3c Fresh-water large pleustophyte vegetation
• P3d Fresh-water submerged vegetation
• P3e Fresh-water nymphaeid vegetation
• P3f Oligotrophic-water vegetation
• P3g Dystrophic-water vegetation
• P3h Stonewort vegetation
• Q11 Raised bog
• Q12 Blanket bog
• Q21 Oceanic valley mire
• Q22 Poor fen
• Q23 Relict mire of Mediterranean mountains
• Q24 Intermediate fen and soft-water spring mire
• Q25 Non-calcareous quaking mire
• Q31 Palsa mire
• Q41 Alkaline, calcareous, carbonate-rich small-sedge spring fen
• Q42 Extremely rich moss-sedge fen
• Q43 Tall-sedge base-rich fen
• Q44 Calcareous quaking mire
• Q45 Arctic-alpine rich fen
• Q46 Carpathian travertine fen with halophytes
• Q51 Tall-helophyte bed
• Q52 Small-helophyte bed
• Q53 Tall-sedge bed
• Q54 Inland saline or brackish helophyte bed
• Q61 Periodically exposed shore with stable, eutrophic sediments with pioneer or ephemeral vegetation
• Q62 Periodically exposed shore with stable, mesotrophic sediments with pioneer or ephemeral vegetation
• Q63 Periodically exposed saline shore with pioneer or ephemeral vegetation
• R11 Pannonian and Pontic sandy steppe
• R12 Cryptogam- and annual-dominated vegetation on siliceous rock outcrops
• R13 Cryptogam- and annual-dominated vegetation on calcareous and ultramafic rock outcrops
• R14 Perennial rocky grassland of the Italian Peninsula
• R15 Continental dry rocky steppic grassland and dwarf scrub on chalk outcrops
• R16 Perennial rocky grassland of Central and South-Eastern Europe
• R17 Heavy-metal dry grassland of the Balkans
• R18 Perennial rocky calcareous grassland of subatlantic-submediterranean Europe
• R19 Dry steppic submediterranean pasture of the Amphi-Adriatic region
• R1A Semi-dry perennial calcareous grassland (meadow steppe)
• R1B Continental dry grassland (true steppe)
• R1C Desert steppe
• R1D Mediterranean closely grazed dry grassland
• R1E Mediterranean tall perennial dry grassland
• R1F Mediterranean annual-rich dry grassland
• R1G Iberian oromediterranean siliceous dry grassland
• R1H Iberian oromediterranean basiphilous dry grassland
• R1J Cyrno-Sardean oromediterranean siliceous dry grassland
• R1K Balkan and Anatolian oromediterranean dry grassland
• R1L Madeiran oromediterranean siliceous dry grassland
• R1M Lowland to montane, dry to mesic grassland usually dominated by Nardus stricta
• R1N Open Iberian supramediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland
• R1P Oceanic to subcontinental inland sand grassland on dry acid and neutral soils
• R1Q Inland sanddrift and dune with siliceous grassland
• R1R Mediterranean to Atlantic open, dry, acid and neutral grassland
• R1S Heavy-metal grassland in Western and Central Europe
• R1T Azorean open, dry, acid to neutral grassland
• R21 Mesic permanent pasture of lowlands and mountains
• R22 Low and medium altitude hay meadow
• R23 Mountain hay meadow
• R24 Iberian summer pasture (vallicar)
• R31 Mediterranean tall humid inland grassland
• R32 Mediterranean short moist grassland of lowlands
• R33 Mediterranean short moist grassland of mountains
• R34 Submediterranean moist meadow
• R35 Moist or wet mesotrophic to eutrophic hay meadow
• R36 Moist or wet mesotrophic to eutrophic pasture
• R37 Temperate and boreal moist or wet oligotrophic grassland
• R41 Snow-bed vegetation
• R42 Boreal and Arctic acidophilous alpine grassland
• R43 Temperate acidophilous alpine grassland
• R44 Arctic-alpine calcareous grassland
• R45 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grassland of the Balkans and Apennines
• R51 Thermophilous forest fringe of base-rich soils
• R52 Forest fringe of acidic nutrient-poor soils
• R53 Macaronesian thermophilous forest fringe
• R54 Pteridium aquilinum vegetation
• R55 Lowland moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringe
• R56 Montane to subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringe
• R57 Herbaceous forest clearing vegetation
• R61 Mediterranean inland salt steppe
• R62 Continental inland salt steppe
• R63 Temperate inland salt marsh
• R64 Semi-desert salt pan
• R65 Continental subsaline alluvial pasture and meadow
• S11 Shrub tundra
• S12 Moss and lichen tundra
• S21 Subarctic and alpine dwarf Salix scrub
• S22 Alpine and subalpine ericoid heath
• S23 Alpine and subalpine Juniperus scrub
• S24 Subalpine genistoid scrub of the Amphi-Adriatic region
• S25 Subalpine and subarctic deciduous scrub
• S26 Subalpine Pinus mugo scrub
• S31 Lowland to montane temperate and submediterranean Juniperus scrub
• S32 Temperate Rubus scrub
• S33 Lowland to montane temperate and submediterranean genistoid scrub
• S34 Balkan-Anatolian submontane genistoid scrub
• S35 Temperate and submediterranean thorn scrub
• S36 Low steppic scrub
• S37 Corylus avellana scrub
• S38 Temperate forest clearing scrub
• S41 Wet heath
• S42 Dry heath
• S43 Macaronesian heath
• S51 Mediterranean maquis and arborescent matorral
• S52 Submediterranean pseudomaquis
• S53 Spartium junceum scrub
• S54 Thermomediterranean arid scrub
• S61 Western basiphilous garrigue
• S62 Western acidophilous garrigue
• S63 Eastern garrigue
• S64 Macaronesian garrigue
• S65 Mediterranean gypsum scrub
• S66 Mediterranean halo-nitrophilous scrub
• S67 Aralo-Caspian semi-desert
• S68 Semi-desert sand dune with sparse scrub
• S71 Western Mediterranean spiny heath
• S72 Eastern Mediterranean spiny heath (phrygana)
• S73 Western Mediterranean mountain hedgehog-heath
• S74 Central Mediterranean mountain hedgehog-heath
• S75 Eastern Mediterranean mountain hedgehog-heath
• S76 Canarian mountain hedgehog-heath
• S81 Canarian xerophytic scrub
• S82 Madeiran xerophytic scrub
• S91 Temperate riparian scrub
• S92 Salix fen scrub
• S93 Mediterranean riparian scrub
• S94 Semi-desert riparian scrub
• T11 Temperate Salix and Populus riparian forest
• T12 Alnus glutinosa-Alnus incana forest on riparian and mineral soils
• T13 Temperate hardwood riparian forest
• T14 Mediterranean and Macaronesian riparian forest
• T15 Broadleaved swamp forest on non-acid peat
• T16 Broadleaved mire forest on acid peat
• T17 Fagus forest on non-acid soils
• T18 Fagus forest on acid soils
• T19 Temperate and submediterranean thermophilous deciduous forest
• T1A Mediterranean thermophilous deciduous forest
• T1B Acidophilous Quercus forest
• T1C Temperate and boreal mountain Betula and Populus tremula forest on mineral soils
• T1D Southern European mountain Betula and Populus tremula forest on mineral soils
• T1E Carpinus and Quercus mesic deciduous forest
• T1F Ravine forest
• T1G Alnus cordata forest
• T1H Broadleaved deciduous plantation of non site-native trees
• T21 Mediterranean evergreen Quercus forest
• T22 Mainland laurophyllous forest
• T23 Macaronesian laurophyllous forest
• T24 Olea europaea-Ceratonia siliqua forest
• T25 Phoenix theophrasti vegetation
• T26 Phoenix canariensis vegetation
• T27 Ilex aquifolium forest
• T28 Macaronesian heathy forest
• T29 Broadleaved evergreen plantation of non site-native trees
• T31 Temperate mountain Picea forest
• T32 Temperate mountain Abies forest
• T33 Mediterranean mountain Abies forest
• T34 Temperate subalpine Larix, Pinus cembra and Pinus uncinata forest
• T35 Temperate continental Pinus sylvestris forest
• T36 Temperate and submediterranean montane Pinus sylvestris-Pinus nigra forest
• T37 Mediterranean montane Pinus sylvestris-Pinus nigra forest
• T38 Mediterranean montane Cedrus forest
• T39 Mediterranean and Balkan subalpine Pinus heldreichii-Pinus peuce forest
• T3A Mediterranean lowland to submontane Pinus forest
• T3B Pinus canariensis forest
• T3C Taxus baccata forest
• T3D Mediterranean Cupressaceae forest
• T3E Macaronesian Juniperus forest
• T3F Dark taiga
• T3G Pinus sylvestris light taiga
• T3H Larix light taiga
• T3J Pinus and Larix mire forest
• T3K Picea mire forest
• T3M Coniferous plantation of non site-native trees
• U21 Boreal and Arctic siliceous scree and block field
• U22 Temperate high-mountain siliceous scree
• U23 Temperate, lowland to montane siliceous scree
• U24 Mediterranean siliceous scree
• U25 Boreal and Arctic base-rich scree and block field
• U26 Temperate high-mountain base-rich scree and moraine
• U27 Temperate, lowland to montane base-rich scree
• U28 Western Mediterranean base-rich scree
• U29 Eastern Mediterranean base-rich scree
• U2A Crimean base-rich scree
• U32 Temperate high-mountain siliceous inland cliff
• U33 Temperate, lowland to montane siliceous inland cliff
• U34 Mediterranean siliceous inland cliff
• U35 Boreal and Arctic base-rich inland cliff
• U36 Temperate high-mountain base-rich inland cliff
• U37 Temperate, lowland to montane base-rich inland cliff
• U38 Mediterranean base-rich inland cliff
• U3A Temperate ultramafic inland cliff
• U3B Mediterranean ultramafic inland cliff
• U3C Macaronesian inland cliff
• U3D Wet inland cliff
• U52 Polar desert
• U61 Subarctic volcanic field
• U62 Mediterranean, Macaronesian and temperate volcanic field
• U71 Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated gravel bar in montane and alpine regions
• U72 Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated gravel bar in the Mediterranean region
• V11 Intensive unmixed crops
• V12 Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture
• V13 Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods
• V14 Inundated or inundatable cropland, including rice fields
• V15 Bare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable land
• V32 Mediterranean subnitrophilous annual grassland
• V33 Dry Mediterranean land with unpalatable non-vernal herbaceous vegetation
• V34 Trampled xeric grassland with annuals
• V35 Trampled mesophilous grassland with annuals
• V37 Annual anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation
• V38 Dry perennial anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation
• V39 Mesic perennial anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation

Data source and citation

Chytrý, M., Tichý, L., Hennekens, S. M., Knollová, I., Janssen, J. A. M., Rodwell, J. S., … Schaminée, J. H. J. (2020). EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science, 23(4), 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519 – Version 2021-06-01: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736

Categories

• MA211 Arctic coastal saltmarsh
• MA221 Atlantic saltmarsh driftline
• MA222 Atlantic upper saltmarsh
• MA223 Atlantic upper-mid saltmarsh and saline and brackish reed, rush and sedge bed
• MA224 Atlantic mid-low saltmarsh
• MA225 Atlantic pioneer saltmarsh
• MA232 Baltic coastal meadow
• MA241 Black Sea littoral saltmarsh
• MA251 Mediterranean upper saltmarsh
• MA252 Mediterranean upper-mid saltmarsh and saline and brackish reed, rush and sedge bed
• MA253 Mediterranean mid-low saltmarsh
• N11 Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic sand beach
• N12 Mediterranean and Black Sea sand beach
• N13 Atlantic and Baltic shifting coastal dune
• N14 Mediterranean, Macaronesian and Black Sea shifting coastal dune
• N15 Atlantic and Baltic coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
• N16 Mediterranean and Macaronesian coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
• N17 Black Sea coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
• N18 Atlantic and Baltic coastal Empetrum heath
• N19 Atlantic coastal Calluna and Ulex heath
• N1A Atlantic and Baltic coastal dune scrub
• N1B Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal dune scrub
• N1C Macaronesian coastal dune scrub
• N1D Atlantic and Baltic broad-leaved coastal dune forest
• N1E Black Sea broad-leaved coastal dune forest
• N1F Baltic coniferous coastal dune forest
• N1G Mediterranean coniferous coastal dune forest
• N1H Atlantic and Baltic moist and wet dune slack
• N1J Mediterranean and Black Sea moist and wet dune slack
• N21 Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic coastal shingle beach
• N22 Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal shingle beach
• N31 Atlantic and Baltic rocky sea cliff and shore
• N32 Mediterranean and Black Sea rocky sea cliff and shore
• N33 Macaronesian rocky sea cliff and shore
• N34 Atlantic and Baltic soft sea cliff
• N35 Mediterranean and Black Sea soft sea cliff
• P2N Spring
• P3a Brackish-water vegetation
• P3b Fresh-water small pleustophyte vegetation
• P3c Fresh-water large pleustophyte vegetation
• P3d Fresh-water submerged vegetation
• P3e Fresh-water nymphaeid vegetation
• P3f Oligotrophic-water vegetation
• P3g Dystrophic-water vegetation
• P3h Stonewort vegetation
• Q11 Raised bog
• Q12 Blanket bog
• Q21 Oceanic valley mire
• Q22 Poor fen
• Q23 Relict mire of Mediterranean mountains
• Q24 Intermediate fen and soft-water spring mire
• Q25 Non-calcareous quaking mire
• Q31 Palsa mire
• Q41 Alkaline, calcareous, carbonate-rich small-sedge spring fen
• Q42 Extremely rich moss-sedge fen
• Q43 Tall-sedge base-rich fen
• Q44 Calcareous quaking mire
• Q45 Arctic-alpine rich fen
• Q46 Carpathian travertine fen with halophytes
• Q51 Tall-helophyte bed
• Q52 Small-helophyte bed
• Q53 Tall-sedge bed
• Q54 Inland saline or brackish helophyte bed
• Q61 Periodically exposed shore with stable, eutrophic sediments with pioneer or ephemeral vegetation
• Q62 Periodically exposed shore with stable, mesotrophic sediments with pioneer or ephemeral vegetation
• Q63 Periodically exposed saline shore with pioneer or ephemeral vegetation
• R11 Pannonian and Pontic sandy steppe
• R12 Cryptogam- and annual-dominated vegetation on siliceous rock outcrops
• R13 Cryptogam- and annual-dominated vegetation on calcareous and ultramafic rock outcrops
• R14 Perennial rocky grassland of the Italian Peninsula
• R15 Continental dry rocky steppic grassland and dwarf scrub on chalk outcrops
• R16 Perennial rocky grassland of Central and South-Eastern Europe
• R17 Heavy-metal dry grassland of the Balkans
• R18 Perennial rocky calcareous grassland of subatlantic-submediterranean Europe
• R19 Dry steppic submediterranean pasture of the Amphi-Adriatic region
• R1A Semi-dry perennial calcareous grassland (meadow steppe)
• R1B Continental dry grassland (true steppe)
• R1C Desert steppe
• R1D Mediterranean closely grazed dry grassland
• R1E Mediterranean tall perennial dry grassland
• R1F Mediterranean annual-rich dry grassland
• R1G Iberian oromediterranean siliceous dry grassland
• R1H Iberian oromediterranean basiphilous dry grassland
• R1J Cyrno-Sardean oromediterranean siliceous dry grassland
• R1K Balkan and Anatolian oromediterranean dry grassland
• R1L Madeiran oromediterranean siliceous dry grassland
• R1M Lowland to montane, dry to mesic grassland usually dominated by Nardus stricta
• R1N Open Iberian supramediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland
• R1P Oceanic to subcontinental inland sand grassland on dry acid and neutral soils
• R1Q Inland sanddrift and dune with siliceous grassland
• R1R Mediterranean to Atlantic open, dry, acid and neutral grassland
• R1S Heavy-metal grassland in Western and Central Europe
• R1T Azorean open, dry, acid to neutral grassland
• R21 Mesic permanent pasture of lowlands and mountains
• R22 Low and medium altitude hay meadow
• R23 Mountain hay meadow
• R24 Iberian summer pasture (vallicar)
• R31 Mediterranean tall humid inland grassland
• R32 Mediterranean short moist grassland of lowlands
• R33 Mediterranean short moist grassland of mountains
• R34 Submediterranean moist meadow
• R35 Moist or wet mesotrophic to eutrophic hay meadow
• R36 Moist or wet mesotrophic to eutrophic pasture
• R37 Temperate and boreal moist or wet oligotrophic grassland
• R41 Snow-bed vegetation
• R42 Boreal and Arctic acidophilous alpine grassland
• R43 Temperate acidophilous alpine grassland
• R44 Arctic-alpine calcareous grassland
• R45 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grassland of the Balkans and Apennines
• R51 Thermophilous forest fringe of base-rich soils
• R52 Forest fringe of acidic nutrient-poor soils
• R53 Macaronesian thermophilous forest fringe
• R54 Pteridium aquilinum vegetation
• R55 Lowland moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringe
• R56 Montane to subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringe
• R57 Herbaceous forest clearing vegetation
• R61 Mediterranean inland salt steppe
• R62 Continental inland salt steppe
• R63 Temperate inland salt marsh
• R64 Semi-desert salt pan
• R65 Continental subsaline alluvial pasture and meadow
• S11 Shrub tundra
• S12 Moss and lichen tundra
• S21 Subarctic and alpine dwarf Salix scrub
• S22 Alpine and subalpine ericoid heath
• S23 Alpine and subalpine Juniperus scrub
• S24 Subalpine genistoid scrub of the Amphi-Adriatic region
• S25 Subalpine and subarctic deciduous scrub
• S26 Subalpine Pinus mugo scrub
• S31 Lowland to montane temperate and submediterranean Juniperus scrub
• S32 Temperate Rubus scrub
• S33 Lowland to montane temperate and submediterranean genistoid scrub
• S34 Balkan-Anatolian submontane genistoid scrub
• S35 Temperate and submediterranean thorn scrub
• S36 Low steppic scrub
• S37 Corylus avellana scrub
• S38 Temperate forest clearing scrub
• S41 Wet heath
• S42 Dry heath
• S43 Macaronesian heath
• S51 Mediterranean maquis and arborescent matorral
• S52 Submediterranean pseudomaquis
• S53 Spartium junceum scrub
• S54 Thermomediterranean arid scrub
• S61 Western basiphilous garrigue
• S62 Western acidophilous garrigue
• S63 Eastern garrigue
• S64 Macaronesian garrigue
• S65 Mediterranean gypsum scrub
• S66 Mediterranean halo-nitrophilous scrub
• S67 Aralo-Caspian semi-desert
• S68 Semi-desert sand dune with sparse scrub
• S71 Western Mediterranean spiny heath
• S72 Eastern Mediterranean spiny heath (phrygana)
• S73 Western Mediterranean mountain hedgehog-heath
• S74 Central Mediterranean mountain hedgehog-heath
• S75 Eastern Mediterranean mountain hedgehog-heath
• S76 Canarian mountain hedgehog-heath
• S81 Canarian xerophytic scrub
• S82 Madeiran xerophytic scrub
• S91 Temperate riparian scrub
• S92 Salix fen scrub
• S93 Mediterranean riparian scrub
• S94 Semi-desert riparian scrub
• T11 Temperate Salix and Populus riparian forest
• T12 Alnus glutinosa-Alnus incana forest on riparian and mineral soils
• T13 Temperate hardwood riparian forest
• T14 Mediterranean and Macaronesian riparian forest
• T15 Broadleaved swamp forest on non-acid peat
• T16 Broadleaved mire forest on acid peat
• T17 Fagus forest on non-acid soils
• T18 Fagus forest on acid soils
• T19 Temperate and submediterranean thermophilous deciduous forest
• T1A Mediterranean thermophilous deciduous forest
• T1B Acidophilous Quercus forest
• T1C Temperate and boreal mountain Betula and Populus tremula forest on mineral soils
• T1D Southern European mountain Betula and Populus tremula forest on mineral soils
• T1E Carpinus and Quercus mesic deciduous forest
• T1F Ravine forest
• T1G Alnus cordata forest
• T1H Broadleaved deciduous plantation of non site-native trees
• T21 Mediterranean evergreen Quercus forest
• T22 Mainland laurophyllous forest
• T23 Macaronesian laurophyllous forest
• T24 Olea europaea-Ceratonia siliqua forest
• T25 Phoenix theophrasti vegetation
• T26 Phoenix canariensis vegetation
• T27 Ilex aquifolium forest
• T28 Macaronesian heathy forest
• T29 Broadleaved evergreen plantation of non site-native trees
• T31 Temperate mountain Picea forest
• T32 Temperate mountain Abies forest
• T33 Mediterranean mountain Abies forest
• T34 Temperate subalpine Larix, Pinus cembra and Pinus uncinata forest
• T35 Temperate continental Pinus sylvestris forest
• T36 Temperate and submediterranean montane Pinus sylvestris-Pinus nigra forest
• T37 Mediterranean montane Pinus sylvestris-Pinus nigra forest
• T38 Mediterranean montane Cedrus forest
• T39 Mediterranean and Balkan subalpine Pinus heldreichii-Pinus peuce forest
• T3A Mediterranean lowland to submontane Pinus forest
• T3B Pinus canariensis forest
• T3C Taxus baccata forest
• T3D Mediterranean Cupressaceae forest
• T3E Macaronesian Juniperus forest
• T3F Dark taiga
• T3G Pinus sylvestris light taiga
• T3H Larix light taiga
• T3J Pinus and Larix mire forest
• T3K Picea mire forest
• T3M Coniferous plantation of non site-native trees
• U21 Boreal and Arctic siliceous scree and block field
• U22 Temperate high-mountain siliceous scree
• U23 Temperate, lowland to montane siliceous scree
• U24 Mediterranean siliceous scree
• U25 Boreal and Arctic base-rich scree and block field
• U26 Temperate high-mountain base-rich scree and moraine
• U27 Temperate, lowland to montane base-rich scree
• U28 Western Mediterranean base-rich scree
• U29 Eastern Mediterranean base-rich scree
• U2A Crimean base-rich scree
• U32 Temperate high-mountain siliceous inland cliff
• U33 Temperate, lowland to montane siliceous inland cliff
• U34 Mediterranean siliceous inland cliff
• U35 Boreal and Arctic base-rich inland cliff
• U36 Temperate high-mountain base-rich inland cliff
• U37 Temperate, lowland to montane base-rich inland cliff
• U38 Mediterranean base-rich inland cliff
• U3A Temperate ultramafic inland cliff
• U3B Mediterranean ultramafic inland cliff
• U3C Macaronesian inland cliff
• U3D Wet inland cliff
• U52 Polar desert
• U61 Subarctic volcanic field
• U62 Mediterranean, Macaronesian and temperate volcanic field
• U71 Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated gravel bar in montane and alpine regions
• U72 Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated gravel bar in the Mediterranean region
• V11 Intensive unmixed crops
• V12 Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture
• V13 Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods
• V14 Inundated or inundatable cropland, including rice fields
• V15 Bare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable land
• V32 Mediterranean subnitrophilous annual grassland
• V33 Dry Mediterranean land with unpalatable non-vernal herbaceous vegetation
• V34 Trampled xeric grassland with annuals
• V35 Trampled mesophilous grassland with annuals
• V37 Annual anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation
• V38 Dry perennial anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation
• V39 Mesic perennial anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation

Data source and citation

Chytrý, M., Tichý, L., Hennekens, S. M., Knollová, I., Janssen, J. A. M., Rodwell, J. S., … Schaminée, J. H. J. (2020). EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science, 23(4), 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519 – Version 2021-06-01: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736

Categories

• Marine
• Coastal saltmarsh
• Coastal beach, dune or shingle
• Coastal cliff
• Aquatic
• Spring
• Wetland
• Mire
• Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline)
• Alpine-subalpine and arctic grassland
• Saline vegetation
• Semi-desert
• Heathland
• Oromediterranean scrub
• Scrub
• Forest
• Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree)
• Synanthropic

Data source and citation