Echium spurium

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Data

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 0.22
    ?
  • Life span: Annual, Biennial or short-lived
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  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte, Therophyte
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 3.47
    ?
  • Dispersal mode: Local non-specific dispersal
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 1
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Dry
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Alkaline
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  • Nutrient relationship: Mesotrophic
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  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
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  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 8.5
    ?
  • Temperature indicator value: 10.5
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 2.5
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 8
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 6.5
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0
    ?

  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 1.35
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.54
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.76
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.71
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.36
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.31
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.35
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Syntaxon

  • Diagnostic species of phytosociological classes: FJ (TRA) Stipo-Trachynietea distachyae
    ?

  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Scrub, Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree)
    ?

Distribution

No subordinate taxa were found for this item.

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