Cirsium ligulare

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Data

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Habitus and growth type

  • Life span: Biennial or short-lived
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  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte
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Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 7.39
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  • Dispersal mode: Anemochory
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Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
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  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
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  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
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Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
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Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Mesic
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  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Moisture indicator value: 5
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  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 1.5
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  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.92
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  • Disturbance severity: 0.52
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  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.5
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  • Mowing frequency: 0.71
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  • Grazing pressure: 0.24
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  • Soil disturbance: 0.28
    ?

Distribution

Subordinate taxa

number of results: 3

Cirsium albidum Cirsium ligulare subsp. albanum Cirsium ligulare subsp. armatum
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