Carduus candicans

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Habitus and growth type

  • Life span: Biennial or short-lived, Perennial
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  • Life form: Hemicryptophyte
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Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 3.79
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  • Dispersal mode: Anemochory
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  • Dispersal distance class: 5
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
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  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
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  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
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Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
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Ecology

  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7.7
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 3.5
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  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 0.91
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  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.66
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  • Disturbance severity: 0.51
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  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.43
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.3
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  • Grazing pressure: 0.3
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.21
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Syntaxon

  • Diagnostic species of phytosociological classes: QF (ART) Artemisietea vulgaris
    ?
  • EUNIS habitat

  • Diagnostic species of EUNIS habitats: S34 Balkan-Anatolian submontane genistoid scrub
    ?
  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Scrub, Synanthropic
    ?

Distribution

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