Calendula suffruticosa

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 0.3
    ?
  • Life span: Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Chamaephyte, Hemicryptophyte
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: January-December
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Dispersal mode: Anemochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 5
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Dry
    ?
  • Nutrient relationship: Dystrophic
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 9
    ?
  • Temperature indicator value: 9.5
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 1.5
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 1
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 1.37
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 2.02
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.53
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.46
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0.12
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.21
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.53
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Coastal saltmarsh, Coastal beach, dune or shingle, Coastal cliff, Saline vegetation, Scrub, Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree)
    ?

Distribution

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