Abies nordmanniana

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 39.17
    ?
  • Life span: Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Phanerophyte, Tree
    ?

Leaf

  • Leaf type (woody plants only): Needle-like
    ?
  • Leaf phenology (woody plants only): Evergreen
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 72.62
    ?
  • Dispersal mode: Anemochory, Anthropochory
    ?
  • Dispersal distance class: 4, 7
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Mesic
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Acidic
    ?
  • Nutrient relationship: Mesotrophic
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 7
    ?
  • Temperature indicator value: 4
    ?
  • Moisture indicator value: 5
    ?
  • Reaction indicator value: 4
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 5
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0
    ?
  • Disturbance indicator values

  • Disturbance frequency: 0.01
    ?
  • Disturbance frequency (herb layer): 1.31
    ?
  • Disturbance severity: 0.7
    ?
  • Disturbance severity (herb layer): 0.11
    ?
  • Mowing frequency: 0
    ?
  • Grazing pressure: 0.2
    ?
  • Soil disturbance: 0.1
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Syntaxon

  • Diagnostic species of phytosociological classes: BA (PIC) Vaccinio-Piceetea
    ?
  • EUNIS habitat

  • Diagnostic species of EUNIS habitats: T32 Temperate mountain Abies forest
    ?
  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Forest
    ?

Distribution

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