T22 Mainland laurophyllous forest

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Diagnostic taxa

Rubus ulmifolius, Hypericum androsaemum, Rosa sempervirens, Prunus lusitanica subsp. lusitanica, Ficus carica, Celtis australis, Urtica rupestris, Carex reuteriana, Dioscorea communis, Ruscus aculeatus, Arum italicum, Fraxinus angustifolia, Orobanche hederae, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, Acanthus mollis, Viburnum tinus, Polystichum setiferum, Dryopteris affinis aggr., Cyclamen hederifolium, Laurus nobilis, Hedera helix aggr.

Constant taxa

Clematis vitalba, Rubus ulmifolius, Crataegus monogyna, Castanea sativa, Hypericum androsaemum, Frangula alnus, Rhamnus alaternus, Rosa sempervirens, Prunus lusitanica subsp. lusitanica, Corylus avellana, Alnus glutinosa, Quercus ilex, Ficus carica, Quercus pubescens, Ulmus minor, Celtis australis, Vitis vinifera, Osyris alba, Carex reuteriana, Dioscorea communis, Rubus fruticosus aggr., Smilax aspera, Ruscus aculeatus, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Arisarum vulgare, Arum italicum, Fraxinus angustifolia, Phillyrea latifolia, Erica arborea, Pteridium aquilinum, Asplenium trichomanes, Athyrium filix-femina, Blechnum spicant, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, Teucrium scorodonia, Acanthus mollis, Rubia peregrina, Sambucus nigra, Asparagus acutifolius, Viburnum tinus, Lonicera periclymenum, Polystichum setiferum, Dryopteris affinis aggr., Ilex aquifolium, Arbutus unedo, Cyclamen hederifolium, Laurus nobilis, Hedera helix aggr.

Dominant taxa

Laurus nobilis, Prunus lusitanica subsp. lusitanica

Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519

Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.

For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.

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