Siliceous rock walls and cliffs from the lowlands to high mountains in the Mediterranean, formed chiefly of igneous or metamorphic origin which offer a diversity of niches for colonisation depending on the rock texture, schistosity, moisture content and chemistry. Typically they have cushion or rosulate vascular plants, some of them succulent, ferns and dwarf shrubs, with bryophytes, lichens, epi and endolithic micro-organisms.
Chytrý M., Tichý L., Hennekens S.M., Knollová I., Janssen J.A.M., Rodwell J.S. … Schaminée J.H.J. (2020) EUNIS Habitat Classification: expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats. Applied Vegetation Science 23: 648–675. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12519
Version 2021-06-01, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4812736.
For the official presentation of the EUNIS Habitat Classification from the European Environment Agency, please see: EUNIS Terrestrial Habitat Classification 2021. The FloraVeg.EU presentation may show modifications and partial updates to the habitat classification.