Juniperus communis

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Habitus and growth type

  • Plant height [m]: 6.04
    ?
  • Life span: Perennial
    ?
  • Life form: Phanerophyte, Shrub
    ?
  • Spinescence: spinescent
    ?

Leaf

  • Leaf type (woody plants only): Needle-like
    ?
  • Leaf phenology (woody plants only): Evergreen
    ?
  • Specific leaf area [mm2/mg]: 9.08
    ?

Flower

  • Flowering period: January-July
    ?

Fruit, seed and dispersal

  • Seed mass [mg]: 64.91
    ?

Trophic mode

  • Parasitism and mycoheterotrophy: autotroph
    ?
  • Carnivory: non-carnivorous
    ?
  • Symbiotic nitrogen fixation: no nitrogen-fixing symbionts
    ?

Taxon origin

  • Origin in Europe: native
    ?

Ecology

  • Environmental relationships

  • Substrate humidity relationship: Dry
    ?
  • Substrate reaction relationship: Slightly acidic to near-neutral
    ?
  • Nutrient relationship: Oligotrophic
    ?
  • Salinity relationship: Non-saline
    ?
  • Ellenberg-type indicator values

  • Light indicator value: 8.1
    ?
  • Temperature indicator value: 3.8
    ?
  • Nutrient indicator value: 2.6
    ?
  • Salinity indicator value: 0
    ?

Habitat and sociology

  • Broad habitat

  • Occurrence in broad habitats: Grassland (non-alpine, non-saline), Alpine-subalpine and arctic grassland, Heathland, Oromediterranean scrub, Scrub, Forest, Sparsely vegetated (incl. rock and scree)
    ?

Distribution

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